·
Principal:
The
money borrowed or lent out for a certain period is called the principal
or the sum.
·
Interest:
Extra
money paid for using other's money is called interest.
·
Simple Interest (S.I.):
If
the interest on a sum borrowed for certain period is reckoned uniformly, then
it is called simple interest.
Let
Principal = P, Rate = R% per annum (p.a.) and Time = T years. Then
(i). Simple Intereest =
|
[
|
P x R x T
|
]
|
100
|
(ii). P =
|
[
|
100 x S.I.
|
]
|
; R =
|
[
|
100 x S.I.
|
]
|
and T =
|
[
|
100 x S.I.
|
]
|
.
|
R x T
|
P x T
|
P x R
|
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